By Professor Doom
Around 50,000,000
people have student loans (more
official numbers are like 45,000,000, but I dispute their accounting methods).
The bulk of these people have taken these loans in exchange for worthless
college credits, while perhaps 20% actually managed to get a degree, with the
value of such a degree varying from $0 to, well, something more than that
(weighted towards the low end).
Because the loans
didn’t get anything to help pay off the loan, people are trapped: you can’t
escape a student loan through bankruptcy. So, you have to pay off the loan. But
you can’t pay off the loan, so it gets bigger…and of course you can’t pay off
the bigger loan, either.
Maybe “loan
forgiveness” is the answer? There is a host of such programs, but the big one
was created in 2007:
…the Public Service
Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program,
which George W. Bush signed into law in
2007. Under that program, certain public servants—including teachers—who have
made 120 qualifying payments on their loans can have their slates wiped clean.
The program only
counts payments after October 1, 2007, meaning no one was eligible to apply for
loan forgiveness until late last year.
“120 qualifying
payments” means you need to make your monthly loan payment without fail, for ten
straight years—gee, if you could do that, you probably don’t really need
forgiveness. But, the rules are clear enough. Let’s take a look at one person’s
journey to get forgiveness, to give some insight into how hard it is to achieve:
In 2001, Bradford graduated from Central Washington
University with a master's degree in history. At the time, he owed about
$17,000 in student loans,
That’s a small loan by today’s standards…maybe he’ll
catch a break with forgiveness? As per the requirements, he goes to teach at
the right kind of school:
… teachers who've been at low-income
schools for at least five years to have up to $17,500 of their student loan
debts forgiven. More than 75 percent of the students in Yakima live in poverty, and
Bradford has been teaching there for more than 13 years. He currently teaches
social studies to incarcerated students at the juvenile detention center. He's
precisely the sort of graduate the program is supposed to help.
So, the guy’s a saint, he’s doing
everything right, and devoted to honorable work. What happened?
But he found he had started his education about a month
too early to qualify.
Oops! Gosh, those technical details are
rough. The man didn’t give up, though, and tried another program:
The program only counts payments
after October 1, 2007, meaning no one was eligible to apply for loan
forgiveness until late last year. Bradford waited a few months, then applied.
He was denied on the grounds that he hadn't made enough qualifying payments.
Qualifying payments? What? It’s not enough that you make payments,
only certain payments qualify:
…the only loan repayment plans that qualify are
income-driven. Bradford's plan is graduated, meaning it goes up over time but
does not change based on his earnings. So again, a program that theoretically
exists to help people like him doesn't actually do them any good at all.
The gentle reader should understand there’s a very
significant government bureaucracy dedicated to student loan forgiveness…but it
seems like they are far more dedicated to denying forgiveness than anything
else. Does anyone make it through the endless minefields?
Through the end of June, more than 28,000 borrowers have
applied for loan forgiveness under the PSLF program. Of them, precisely 96 borrowers have had their
applications approved,…
--emphasis added.
Even if
exactly 100 borrowers were approved, well, that’s 1 in 280 applicants…and we're not at that level. You are
nearly 30 times more likely to get lung cancer than qualify for loan
forgiveness. At least we don’t have a government bureaucracy to give people
lung cancer, so there’s that.
Keep in
mind, this guy had a loan comparable to a car loan, which most folks can pay
off in less than a decade. After his many years of payments, what’s he down to?
Bradford received a letter informing him he's eligible
to apply. But he's not sure if it's even worth trying. "I know I'm going
to be rejected again," he says. Plus, Bradford only has about $5,000 left
to repay. At this point, he and his wife might just pay it off and "be
done with it."
Not to sound
cavalier, but paying it off makes much more sense than continue to jump through
government hoops in an attempt to get those last few thousand forgiven.
I feel the
need to point out the anecdote above is nearly ideal, and still he got nowhere.
Millions of people with student loans were assigned those loans fraudulently,
either via fly-by-night schools which had no interest in education, or even by
state schools who sacrificed quantify over quality, bloating the size of the
campus while doing very little to help all the new kids in the classes.
I know my
blog is insignificant, but I do wish there was a way to at least get the
message out about “student loan forgiveness” programs because they quite
obviously don’t work.
I also applied for loan forgiveness once I had completed 10 years of payments post Oct 2007.
ReplyDeleteMy (current) loan servicer is not a part of the program, so I was denied. Granted when I started counting payments in 2007 I was being serviced by a provider who was a part of the program.
At no point was I given a choice as to whether my loan would be sold (all freely allowed by the Dept. of Education and federal government). In fact, over the decade between 2007 and 2018 my loan was "serviced" by at least 4 different companies.
I had previously tried loan forgiveness twice before. Each time I appealed right up to the ombudsman of the US Dept. of Education and was repeatedly denied. I've taught in Title 1 schools for over 25 years and yet still don't qualify.
Thank you for your "insignificant blog". As another math teacher out here I certainly appreciate it.