The founder and
CEO of American Title Services in Centennial was found dead in his home
this week, the result of self-inflicted wounds from a nail gun,
according to the Arapahoe County coroner....They said Talley died from seven or eight self-inflicted wounds from a nail gun fired into his torso and head.
--from The Denver Post.
Rants and raves about the mess of higher education in the United States.
Monday, February 10, 2014
Saturday, February 8, 2014
Nuclear Military Cheating Scandals Not Surprising
By Professor
Doom
Air Force nuke officers caught up in big cheating scandal
I’m
disappointed, but not surprised, at the military cheating scandals, where 34
officers got together and exchanged answers on their monthly proficiency exams
(Air Force) and where instructors where exchanging answers so they could be
instructors (Navy). This is pretty scary
stuff, as these guys are in control of nuclear weapons and reactors—you kinda
want folks responsible for this level of firepower to know what they are doing,
and you also want them to be trustworthy. These officers failed on both
accounts.
I’m
disappointed, but not surprised. The culture of cheating encouraged by
administrators in our institutions of higher education will naturally spill
over into our military officers…that’s where we get our officers, after all.
Student: “When I graduate, I’m going
to join the Air Force and pilot a bomber.”
Faculty: “But you’ll drop bombs that
will kill women and children!”
Student, excited: “I’ll make $40,000
a year!”
--Yes, this conversation really
happened…and the student involved was female. Considering how the US spends as
much on the military as the rest of the world put together, I can’t help but
worry the devastating effects of this level of military expenditure has created
such a miserable economy that our young people are so desperate for a decent
job that, indeed, killing women and children is a fair price to pay for earning
a decent living. I’m not one to crush dreams, but I hope she found a better
dream.
I’ve had a number of military or
soon-to-be military students in my classes in the last few decades. They’ve
almost always been outwardly respectful, and generally good students I’m glad
to have in my classroom.
ROTC student: “Yeah, I can’t make the
test, I’m sick. Can I take a make-up?”
--Early in my career, I used to give
make-up tests regularly. I learned, however, that make-ups are just too ripe
for cheating, and so I don’t give them now unless I have little choice in the
matter. This is how one of my early mistakes started.
One year I had the pleasure of having about
a dozen Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) students; this was right after
the liberation of Kuwait, so sentiment was high, and these guys put on shows on
campus, climbing down from helicopters and such to show how well we were being
protected from invading Iraqis.
“I will not lie, cheat, or steal, or
tolerate those who get caught.”
--the secret version of the ROTC
motto.
My ROTC students showed up to class as a
unit, filing in at the same time. But, one test night, I was one student short;
he called in advance to say he was sick, and wanted a make-up. No problem,
stuff happens. I have him come to my office, and he takes the make-up there,
while I go off and do some errands.
“70%”
--the class average on the test. A
little low, but no big deal.
“96%”
--the make-up student’s test score,
highest in the class.
The make-up student does well, best in
class, and about double what he scored on the first test. Maybe he studied, it
can happen, and I was still pretty naïve about cheating in college. What
followed afterward was a strange series of phone calls, over the course of a
few days:
Phone call: “Hi. If one guy does well
on the test, does that hurt the other people that take the test?”
Me: “Uh, I’m not sure. It depends on
if I curve. What’s this about?”
*click*
Next day:
Phone call, different voice: “Hi. I’m
in your statistics class, and I wanted to know if there was a curve.”
Me (getting suspicious): “I haven’t
decided. Because one student did well, I can’t curve more than 4 points,
however.”
*click*
Next day:
Phone call, different voice: “Hi. I’m
in your statistics class. I just wanted to make sure what I heard was true. If
some guy scores high, that affects any curve you give to the rest of the
class?”
Me: “Yes. What’s this about?”
*click*
Next day:
Phone call, Commanding Officer of
ROTC at the institution: Hello, I’m the CO of the ROTC program here at [the
institution]. One of my charges lied to you about being sick for a test you
gave. He was actually at work that night. We don’t tolerate lying, and we’d
like you to nullify that test as punishment for his lying.
Me: “Well, I rather think there’s
more to it than lying, but seeing as that’s the best I can prove based on what
you’ve told me, I guess simply dropping that test would be fairest to the other
students.”
CO: “Thank you.”
--I was younger then, and really
didn’t think it through. Primarily I was just glad that the strange phone calls
would end.
Clearly, what happened here was that the
other ROTC students didn’t mind one of their own cheating…provided it didn’t
hurt the other ROTC students. This is bad news on two levels—not only is
cheating acceptable, but the ROTC students are really not functioning as a
team; the other members were not willing to sacrifice even a few points on a
test to help out one of their own.
I’ve already discussed before that cheating
is overwhelming in college. This doesn’t speak well of the moral fiber of
our children, but, as I’ve shown before, administration rather encourages
cheating, so I’m hard pressed to really blame students for responding to the
(barely) mixed messages they receive regarding cheating. On the other hand, our
young are so desperate for decent jobs that killing women and children doesn’t
seem to count as a drawback for a job that pays, frankly, not all that much.
Our military officers are drawn from our
young, drawn from a college population told to think that cheating is no big
deal, and so deep in debt that they’ll commit bloodshed for money.
So yeah, I’m disappointed in the officers
involved in that cheating scandal. But not surprised.
Tuesday, February 4, 2014
End Student Loan Insanity
(sorry about this not being the promised sequel, but it's coming)
By Professor
Doom
“Don’t worry about the student loan, because you’ll make so much more
money once you get your degree…”
--typical line from college
administration when recruiting students.
Every day I see another story on the
insanity of student loan debt. They approach the madness from many different
ways, but I’ll summarize: student
loan debt exceeds a trillion dollars. Student
loan debt exceeds credit card debt. Student
loan debt can never be discharged, not even through bankruptcy. Since most
degrees are worthless, the poorest (you know, the ones who think a degree will
help the most) people
never make enough from the degree to pay off the debt, which is why more
people have student loans than there are college students.
The data and statistics on the student
loan scheme are thoroughly horrifying, but, once again, there are fixes. The
obvious fix, of course, is to just stop the idiotic federal student loan
program, which is responsible for the vast majority of student loan debt.
Trouble is, people want college, so we
need a replacement for the federal foolishness. I totally get that college is
too expensive now for a young person to simply work his way through college
(although my fixes, mostly reversions to how institutions used to work, will go
some way to reverting to the usual level of cost). I totally get that some
people are so disadvantaged that some sort of loan program should be available.
Once again, there’s a stupidly simple fix
that has only one explanation (lack of integrity) for why it hasn’t already
been implemented.
“Our degrees and certificates can fuel your success.”
--right from the University
of Phoenix web site. I’ll grant the UoP has never claimed to be higher
education in the liberal sense, but the time has come to put some of the $200,000 a
day they spend on Google advertising where their mouth is. Yes, they really
are that profitable, but not everyone understands where the money is from. Your
tax dollars literally go from UoP to Google, for the purpose of luring suckers
in for questionable degrees.
Whether
for-profit, non-profit, or state, institutions of higher education raise
tuition to as much as they can get away with, to soak up that federal loan
money as thoroughly as possible. Education isn’t on the agenda, taking that
loan money is; plowing young people under crushing debt is just an unfortunate
(and acceptable) side effect. That said, institutions justify time and again
that the loans are a good idea for the suckers students, because their
degrees will help them make more money.
But wait. What if the loan money didn’t
come from the federal government? The federal government only gives the loan
money to accredited schools, because supposedly (and despite my thoroughly
showing to the contrary) accreditation gives some sort of legitimacy to certain
institutions of higher education.
If accreditation is supposed to relate to
loan money, let’s make it “accredited schools are the only institutions that
can make loans to their students for tuition.”
Faculty: “…Wouldn't presume to speak for everyone in a
major. I've known smart kids from all of the disciplines…But education majors.
Oh my.
I wonder what they do over there in the school of education. I've heard whispered rumors at the water-cooler of students being assigned coloring books as homework…final essay assignments about their feelings… They don't read the syllabus, or if they do, they don't understand it. I had one of them raise his hand on the fourth (the fourth!!) day of class and ask "are we supposed to be actually *doing* the reading listed on the syllabus?"
I wonder what they do over there in the school of education. I've heard whispered rumors at the water-cooler of students being assigned coloring books as homework…final essay assignments about their feelings… They don't read the syllabus, or if they do, they don't understand it. I had one of them raise his hand on the fourth (the fourth!!) day of class and ask "are we supposed to be actually *doing* the reading listed on the syllabus?"
--I just had to take another shot at
Education; I don’t have to rely on rumors for what goes on in education
courses, as I’ve seen with my own eyes. The reason why the education major
asked that question, by the way, is because education classes are often
fraudulent—the syllabus is the only documentation turned into admin for
accreditation, so it’s created to make it look like the class is legitimate. The
education class itself usually does nothing, despite any readings given on the
syllabus. We must do something about these guys, honest, as this sort of fraud
really is unstoppable right now.
Just imagine the immense prestige of an
accredited school with this restriction. Now, an accredited school doesn’t just
blow smoke at the students about how much money they’ll make with a degree, the
school believes it to the point that
it’ll make the loan money to the students. If the school, instead of the
federal government/taxpayer, has to take the hit for defaults, I bet that,
suddenly, the school would make pretty darn sure the students actually learn
something, or at least make sure the students don’t get so far into debt that
they’ll never recover. Instead of scraping the bottom of the barrel by blowing
a fortune in advertising attracting suckers to sign up for the loans, schools
would go back to only taking people that really are interested in studying.
Now, I know this won’t happen, but we
really need to change what’s going on. Apollo Group, owner of the biggest
for-profit institutions, is making
awesome profits year in and year out. I don’t have a problem with corporations
making profits, per se, but all their profits come from sucking in federal loan
money and screwing over young people; drug dealers who ply their trade outside
high schools look saintly by comparison.
If Apollo really thinks their degrees are
worth something, they should be more than happy to loan students the money to
get the degrees. Heck, they could do that
now, since nothing says a student must take only federal loans. Apollo doesn’t
do that, of course, and neither does anyone else.
The reason is simple: the answer to “do they
make loans now?” is the same as the answer to “do they think their degrees are
worth anything?”…namely, “hell no, they know what they sell is worthless crap
for a very high price. They’d have to be freakin’ idiots to loan people money
for their crap.”
Now,
in most fields where for-profits and non-profits compete, what happens in the
for-profits doesn’t really hurt the non-profits (consider hospitals,
restaurants/soup kitchens and private detectives/law enforcement), but it’s
different in education. The problem is, the bogus accreditation system and
“everyone gets a 4.0 GPA” policies have leveled all degrees, so there’s no way
to distinguish sham from legitimate. The non-profit institutions are bleeding
students to the for-profits, and can only keep up by making their degrees just
as worthless…victimizing everyone.
I know making institutions, instead of
government, responsible for loans isn’t a realistic solution, but I still want
to be a (lonely) voice for integrity in the system. On the bright side, the
Federal government has serious economic issues now, and might not be able to
afford to throw away money on student loans soon. It can’t happen soon enough,
as I hate being in an industry that creates victims.
Since I’m already in fantasyland with this
fix, let’s consider what will happen when the federal government shuts down the
student loan scam. First, most of the for-profits will close overnight. They
get 86%
of their revenue from tax dollars (it’s actually more, but that’s for
another essay, as I’m wont to say); when that spigot shuts off, it’ll be game
over for them. Granted, with the roughly 99% profit margin they have once the student signs up (they pay
their teachers/adjuncts very little), they could still make money, but it probably
won’t be worth it for them.
It would be fun to see what happens to the
other schools…how would they react to being the only source of tuition loans? I
imagine the ones with integrity, that honestly believe their product is
legitimate, will happily do so.
Just how many schools do you think fit
that description? Yeah, me too.
Friday, January 31, 2014
Flush the Administration
By Professor
Doom
Me: “There are many errors here. In
these official documents that are giving invalid results, you assert that 1.8 +
1.4 = 3.4. It is, in fact, 3.2. Can you please at least change that much?”
Administration: “No.”
--Often I see documents that I
probably should not see, but I try to help fix errors when I can. My attempts
at preventing my institution from making embarrassing mistakes are hit and
miss. Mostly miss.
(two years later)
Admin: “We’re forming a special committee
to determine how errors were made on a document reviewed by 12 different
[graduate degree holding] administrators…
--yes, this concerned the same
document.
Before, I discussed the insane importance
administration puts on student evaluations, in spite of common sense and
studies showing that evaluations don’t measure teaching, only grades.
Administrators that never serve as faculty will never understand what
evaluations mean, have already ignored explanations and studies to this effect.
If administrators served as faculty, they might be more willing to understand
the obvious and well-documented. With administrative degrees completely
unrelated to what happens on campus, administrators with such degrees will
never be qualified to serve as faculty. We must go the other direction.
Administrator: “Math? That’s just a
bunch of formulas. A student can just look it up if he needs it.”
Me: “…”
--if sometimes I seem a little
disrespectful to administrators, I apologize. Respect is a two-way street, however.
Simply having a non-administrative or
non-Education degree is not enough. I’ve seen departments where the department
head is an administrative hatchetman, brought in from outside to enforce
“higher retention” and destroy any academic standards that get in the way of
this all-encompassing administrative goal.
Despite having the appropriate degree and, presumably, respect for the
subject, these well-paid assassins of legitimacy know which side of the bread their
butter is on, and act accordingly. Faculty are helpless in the face of this
scenario, and all they can hope to do is band together and revolt en masse
against the head—a dangerous proposition as the department head, with the
backing of administration, will “ease out” those faculty with the leadership
ability to organize such a revolt.
I’ve also seen departments where the head
is chosen from the faculty, and changes every year or three. This is the key to
happiness, and legitimacy. Administration can no longer rig the system by
bringing in an outsider to enforce their decrees. The “administrative
department head” can no longer be abusive to the faculty in the department,
because he’ll be returning to the ranks of faculty soon enough, and will have
to live with the decisions he’s made and any ill treatment of his associates.
That latter idea is actually key:
administrators right now are immune to the consequences of their abuses. They
strut around as self-styled “titans of industry” with no real understanding of
what institutions of higher education are about. Faculty that serve only
temporarily as administrators can’t be nearly as abusive, because they’ll
actually suffer the consequences.
The whole reason administration managed to
take over the system is because faculty, foolishly, turned it over to them,
trusting to administrative integrity to keep it honorable. This happened back
when administrators didn’t make the extraordinary sums of today—faculty saw no
reason to pay much, since administration was such a minimal position (soon I’ll
address more of what administrators do on campus today…). Faculty don’t want to
administrate, but I suspect many would be willing to take on the bureaucratic
burden, if only for a year or two, for an extra $20,000 a year (i.e., for a
tiny fraction of the cost of having a professional administrator).
Michigan
public universities increased their spending on administrative positions by
nearly 30% on average in the last five years, even as university leaders say
they've slashed expenses to keep college affordable for families…The increases
took place [during] a period in which both student enrollment and state funding
of universities remained about the same.
---the collapse of Detroit hasn’t
done Michigan any good…and yet administration is blooming in this environment.
Could there be any
stronger evidence of the corruption?
The same can apply to many of the lower
level administrative positions. Instead of recruiting someone from outside with
a Ph.D. in some strange Education field unrelated to anything that goes on in
the institution, have a faculty member already at the institution serve as
dean, for example, for a year or two at a time, revolving through faculty at
the institution, perhaps making the transition over less intense summer
semesters. Again, this is just a “like it used to be” fix, and I apologize that
most of my suggestions are so simple. I acknowledge it’s harder than it sounds.
The way to end rapes is to get rid of the rapists…the way to get rid of the
corruption of higher education is the get rid of the administrators. Easy to
say, not so easy to do.
More on this
next time.
Tuesday, January 28, 2014
Fixing Higher Education, Part 15
Faculty: “Either I do what the dean
wants, and screw over this person who deserves the position…or I get fired and
lose my health benefits, which I really need right now. What do you think I’m
going to do?”
--overheard faculty dilemma. The
illusion that faculty have any real influence over anything on campus is
casually dispelled once one realizes administrators can fire at will.
This is, I
believe, my 15th essay on all the fixes that higher education needs.
As each fix is enabled, the problems of a
corrupted higher education system will get less intertwined. With faculty doing
the hiring, the pressure to pass everyone fades away. “Spineless” or
incompetent faculty giving in to nightmarishly incompetent administrative
demands will no longer be a constant issue. Ultimately, most hiring and firing
would be done via a department head, with assistance of departmental
committees, and this leads to a very real worry: the department head, despite
being faculty, can turn into an administrator, in turn answering to the whims
of those above him. There’s an answer to this, an answer so seldom considered
that I must build up to why it is necessary.
Student: “[That professor] is great.
You won’t have to learn a thing in her classes.”
--student describing a professor
whose courses are so popular she gets extra sections, extra money. One student
saying something like this means very little, but when it’s semester after
semester after semester, that’s a sign only an administrator could miss.
Student evaluations are key to promotion
and hiring, and administrators use them to make their decisions. This is
despite that it is the faculty receiving high
evaluations that are not doing their job, as studies, as well as common sense,
have shown. Administration, as is often the case, has it backwards, although
faculty members have always known this. I’ve heard it explained many times to
administrators at meetings, to no effect. Evaluations need to no longer be used
as the definition of good teaching, key to hiring, pay raises, and promotion.
The fix here is simple enough: instead of
punishing faculty members with less than stellar evaluations, it should be
understood that teaching is not a popularity contest, and student evaluations
should actually count against a
teacher if they’re consistently too high.
This may sound wrong, but evaluations are
an average of all student ratings. A great teacher should get great
evaluations, but all it takes to turn a class of great evaluations into
mediocre evaluations is just one angry student, just one student rating a
professor negatively is sufficient.
The only way to get perfectly high
evaluations is to never have even one disgruntled student. But there’s only one
way to get a disgruntled student.
Always—always!--this disgruntled student
is a failing student. The only way to
get perfect evaluations is to fail nobody, and a professor that fails nobody
probably isn’t covering any material worth knowing (or paying for). There are
no college courses for shoelace-tying, belt-buckling, beer-drinking, or
tv-watching because nobody can fail at those, either.
Crap, any administrator reading that last
sentence probably just got the idea of offering college courses in
shoelace-tying, belt-buckling, beer-drinking, and tv-watching. Well, college
credit for tv-watching
is already taken, but now non-administrative readers understand why such
silly courses exist.
Administrator: “We needed to forgo
faculty pay raises to get the funds for a new student recreational center. It
will have a rock wall, and be over twice as big as our current center.”
Faculty: “But how does that
contribute to education?”
Administrator: “The new center will
allow us to attract more students.”
Faculty: “How does having more
students contribute to education?”
Administrator: “More students means
we’ll have a larger construction budget, for more facilities.”
Faculty: “Like an even bigger student
recreational center?”
--The faculty, wisely, didn’t say
that last line, but this is the madness of higher education now. Every
administrator is working to get more growth, so that the growth can support
more growth, for the purpose of increasing growth. Do we really need the entire
population of the country in college? If so, will administrators then try to
get people enrolled in multiple colleges simultaneously?
Changing administration’s thinking on this
matter, or any other matter, is unlikely to happen, not with mere words. Time
and again the imperviousness of administration to common sense, even when
backed by real studies, has been demonstrated to me. There is no fix that would
allow administrators to become reasonable; this isn’t part of their job any
more than teaching or research or respect for education is part of their job.
Instead of getting administrators focused on high retention, what is needed is
a way to get administrators that listen to educators, and care about
education. It’s time to think outside
the box, and change the way how institutions get administrators.
Or not. As is so often the case, the fix is to
revert to the system that made American higher education so respected in the 20th
century. Next time…
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