By Professor Doom
I was a
professional stockbroker and investment banker1 before I went into
academia, and it is my blog, and so I feel entitled to talk a bit about the
insanity in our monetary system…there’s much to say, so much that I’ll be
rambling a bit trying to just hit the highlights.
I’ve mentioned
before that the current Fed experiment of reducing interest rates to nothing
and simply handing over huge sums of money to the banks has been wreaking havoc
on our financial system, and not just by eventually
destroying every pension fund in existence.
The “zero interest
rate” experiment has also done considerable harm to the average investor with
only basic skills and (if he’s sane) minimal tolerance for risk…how can he make
money, or even preserve what he has? Reducing interest rates to nothing means
that the classic investment for a low-risk investor, bonds, is stupid. Most
bonds are paying far below the actual rate of inflation human beings endure
right now (and now there are negative
interest rate bonds, obviously paying less than the Official Government
rate of inflation). Buying bonds is a definite losing proposition.
Most people have
responded to the lower bond interest rates by pouring money into risky
stocks…but it’s a sucker’s game. Although the mainstream media screams how
great the stock market is doing, there are thousands of stocks out there…and
most all the gains can be attributed to a very few stocks. Amazon is
pretty much it, most every other stock is a loser.
Besides, stocks
are ridiculously manipulated by our government; it’s impossible to tell just
how much of the stock market is being propped up by the government’s “plunge
protection team” and outright buying of stocks by the Fed (yes, it’s
illegal for it to do so, but it’s a simple matter for the Fed to lend
to foreign bank friends, with the understanding that the money will be spent on
stocks…we should ask questions about whether this is a good idea,
at some point). Nothing
stops foreign governments from just printing their own money to buy stocks, either.
Seriously, a
hurricane devastated Houston…and the Dow Jones didn’t budge. The US just took
200 billion dollars’ worth of damage to a hub of major economic activity, and
that’s not reflected in stocks? Obviously, something is very wrong here. If you’re not an insider,
you’ve no business in a market this artificial.
A conservative
investor has little option but to stay on the sidelines…and thus keep his cash
as what we call “money,” which I’m going to crudely refer to as anything that
can be quickly enough converted to dollars.
Plato defined
money thousands of years ago, but great as he was, he used a weasel word in his
definition of money, when he said money was a “store of value.” What’s value?
It’s an important detail, but let’s pretend we value money in whatever form.
I’m only going to mention stocks, bonds, cash, gold, and Bitcoin here because
there are all pretty much money—you can quickly assign a dollar value to them
and within at least a week, get that value. Real estate, for example, doesn’t
really count because you might get an appraisal, but it’ll still take weeks or
months to find a buyer, with no guarantee he’ll offer the supposed value.
So, staying out of stocks and bonds, what
kind of money should you have?
An investor could
keep his money as dollars, but there’s a problem here beyond simply losing
value to inflation. Our government steals
money from its citizens now, and steals more than actual (non-Government)
thieves. A cop finds you with a wad of cash, he can just take it. This sort of
“legal system” is probably a bad idea and is a big factor in why government is
taking more than thieves (and I’m not even considering taxation here)…we should
probably ask questions about that at some point, too.
So actual
physical cash is a bad idea. Put it in the bank? Well, that has risks as well,
as investors who read the world news know. Either way, fiat dollars as a store
of value is a problem; we all know that government’s “1.5% inflation” is
bull$#@t, there’s not a single expense of mine that isn’t up over 60% in the last
decade (if not more), and my friends in other parts of the country say it’s
about the same. Cash is better than negative interest rate bonds but still an
obviously bad investment.
So, what other
money is there?
Gold seems like a good idea but has some
serious problems right now. Again, “value” is a problem since ultimately gold’s
value is a matter of opinion (an opinion humans have held for thousands of
years, to be sure, but still just an opinion), as opposed to value our dollars
have due to the many guns our government has. The situation for gold is worse
than just opinion, however.
Much like our markets, gold is heavily manipulated
by our government. Gold is traded as a commodity, but with one weird quirk.
See, with most commodities, you can go to the market and buy “paper” versions
of the commodity via a contract. For example, you can buy 20 tons of potatoes,
on paper, to be delivered 3 months from now. You put some money down, and pay
the rest at the end of the contract, if you want the physical commodity.
These types of
transactions are called options contracts (I’m simplifying greatly here, bear
with me). After a specified period of time, you can trade in the contract for
the actual commodity (in which case you have to write a huge check, and better
have a place to store what you just bought), or just take a check for the
difference between the current price of the commodity and whatever you agreed
to pay months earlier (and, if the current price is lower than it was before,
you might get nothing, so these types of contracts can be very risky).
Now, these
contracts make sense for big business. If you’re, say, McDonalds, you might
want 20 tons of potatoes, and you might want to know what you’ll be paying for
them, when the crops come in. So, for the privilege of knowing what price
you’ll pay at worst, you buy a contract, and use it if the price of potatoes is
higher than you thought it might be. Speculators can buy them, too, making (or
far more likely losing) fortunes in a matter of days, or even seconds. Unless
you’re Hillary Clinton, of course.
Anyway, at the
end of the contract, McDonald’s can write a big check and quite literally get a
trainload of potatoes.
Gold is different.
Although you can buy it as a commodity, there’s a special quirk. For some
reason, you legally cannot get the gold you’re paying for. At the end of the
contract, you can write a huge check and you’ll get….a huge check. You trade
paper for paper. It’s all paper, and the end result is, if you have the ability
to print an infinite amount of dollars, you can sell an infinite amount of
paper gold, completely controlling the price. No amount of buying will cause
the “value” to rise relative to dollars, and if McDonald’s ran the risk of only
getting a check instead of actual potatoes, McDonald’s would ask for a contract
where it can get the potatoes; there’s no similar option for gold, all you can
get is paper.
Investment firms go nuts trying to guess
what gold is going to do, because the gold market is fake, and gold does not
at this time qualify as an investment.
So, it doesn’t
matter that
China/Russia/India is buying massive amounts of physical gold, the price
only moves if the government allows it, because it can just sell paper gold all
day long. China’s
opened a physical gold commodities exchange, so, someday, this ‘paper
gold’ issue will collapse and there’ll be a whole bunch of people holding slips
of paper but not actual gold. The current ratio of imaginary paper gold to
actual physical gold being traded is
around 200 to 1, every ounce of physical gold could have 200 people
with a piece a paper saying they own it, to give an idea what a mess it will be
when that day comes. Whether that day is next week, or in 500 years, my crystal
ball is unclear.
Gold, stocks, bonds,
dollars are all forms of money, and all are under the absolute control of the
government, making them all pretty risky investments at this point in time,
with no way to know the “real value” (whatever that means) of these
investments.
Now comes the new
kid on the block: Bitcoin.
Bitcoin used to be
the primary money of the free black free black market, you could
use it to buy a hit of drugs…and it wasn’t worth much more than that for years
(say, $10 or so, just to give it a number). Then, the guy who was running the
biggest free black market, “Dread
Pirate Roberts,” was arrested, four years ago.
Government
naturally moved to steal his money, but to do so, Roberts would have to give
them the passwords to his Bitcoin wallet. “The Fifth Amendment,” said Roberts,
who rightly noted that giving the passwords might incriminate himself. He got
to keep his money.
Across the world
there was an important revelation:
Bitcoin is money not controlled by government.
This is what began
the big run on Bitcoin, to $100, to $300, to $1000, to now over $4,000 and even
breaking $5,000 recently. I don’t want to go into detail as to what,
exactly, Bitcoin is, but it’s amazing that these non-physical items are
now (as of this writing, the dollar values may change dramatically up or down
at any time) are now worth over three times the price of an ounce of gold.
That’s a pretty good indication how fake the gold market is: imaginary coins
are worth more.
Incidentally, for the crime of running a website selling things the government doesn't like and using Bitcoin as money, where no customer felt defrauded or injured, the guy got a sentence of Life Without Parole. Considering rapists, pedophiles, murderers and billion-dollar heisters like Madoff didn't get such a sentence, we probably should ask some questions about the real "crime" here.
Incidentally, for the crime of running a website selling things the government doesn't like and using Bitcoin as money, where no customer felt defrauded or injured, the guy got a sentence of Life Without Parole. Considering rapists, pedophiles, murderers and billion-dollar heisters like Madoff didn't get such a sentence, we probably should ask some questions about the real "crime" here.
Now, people are
buying Bitcoin, much like countries are buying gold. There’s an important
difference:
There is no
paper Bitcoin market.
The above means
that government cannot interfere with the Bitcoin price; every purchase of a
Bitcoin is an actual purchase of a Bitcoin, so normal economic rules apply
regarding supply and demand. It’s a huge, huge, difference.
The issue isn’t (physical)
gold is worth less than Bitcoin…the issue is Bitcoin isn’t controlled by any
government. You can buy things with it, not just drugs. The IRS considers
Bitcoin a capital investment (much like, say, stocks), but at some point there
will be major transactions completely outside of the dollar system (“Trade me
your house for 100 Bitcoins”) and we’ll get to see the courts decide if the
government can set dollar values on everything even more directly than they do
now.
Of course, the
government could pass a law saying Bitcoin cannot be used for transactions, but
some countries, crushed by the Fiat System (hi Japan!) have actually
legitimized Bitcoin as a currency. Considering Bitcoin’s roots in the free
black market, government attempts to ban its use probably won’t be particularly
successful, although many attempts are in the works, potentially destroying
Bitcoin overnight. I doubt it’ll happen, but it’s a legitimate risk. Similarly,
I doubt a solar storm will fry all the electronics on the planet, also annihilating
Bitcoin overnight…but it could also happen.
So, sure, Bitcoin
is risky in today’s incredibly manipulated financial environment. Everything’s
risky. But if you want to know why Bitcoin is skyrocketing, why everyone
knowledgeable about what’s going on in the world today is interested in
Bitcoin, I’ll put the important detail down again:
Bitcoin is money not controlled by
government.
1. I feel like I’m putting on airs by saying
this, but it was my job title (like most titles, it’s overblown).
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